Basic rules
A surd is a square root which cannot be reduced to a whole number. For example, √4 = 2 is not a surd, as the answer is a whole number.
But √5 is not a whole number. You could use a calculator to find that √5 = 2.236067977... but instead of this we often leave our answers in the square root form, as a surd.
You need to be able to simplify expressions involving surds.
Here are some general rules that you will need to learn.
Now have a look at some questions.
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